Leading politician in the history of Italy during the fascist period, Giuseppe Bottai was governor of Rome, the Corporations Minister and Minister of National Education. Born in Rome on September 3, 1895 by a family of Tuscan origin, after obtaining a baccalaureate enrolled in the Faculty of Law at the very time when the First World War broke out, soon decided to leave as a volunteer.
After the war, already active in the Futurist movement , met in 1919 Benito Mussolini and collaborated in the founding of the Fasci di Roma Fight .He finished his studies and obtained his law degree, then in 1921 directed the Rome office of “The People of Italy”. In the same year is a candidate and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Join the March on Rome with his band creates considerable unrest culminating in the death of some people. In 1923 he founded the magazine “Critique fascist.” From 1926 to 1929 was secretary to the Corporations, assumes ownership of the Ministry in 1929, will remain Minister until 1932. In this time of issuing the “Labor Charter” and gets the chair of Corporate Law at the University La Sapienza of Rome.
Date of Birth (DOB) : 3rd September, 1895
Date of Death (DOD) : 9th January, 1959
Age : 64 Years Old
Profession : Politician
He became president of the National Institute for Social Security in 1932, retains the position until 1935, when he became governor of Rome. In May 1936 Governor of Addis Ababa, but the charge will last less than a month. Bottai is then returned to Italy and was appointed Minister of National Education, who will leave office in February 1943.
Among many accomplishments, it will issue two important laws for the protection of cultural property which shall remain in force for a long time, until 1999, the principles of these rules have nevertheless been retained even in subsequent legislation. Bottai surrounding this period of the highest officials order, many of whom continue to manage the superintendence even after World War II. dates back to 1940, the foundation of the magazine “Primacy”.
Along with 18 other hierarchs, July 25, 1943 Department adheres to the agenda, a motion that brings minority Mussolini . Because of the accession to the motion Grandi, Bottai is sentenced to death in absentia at the Process of Verona, in 1944, by a court of the newly established Italian Social Republic. In the meantime, he enlisted under the alias Andrea Battle in the Foreign Legion, in which the body will remain until 1948, and in whose ranks will fight against the Germans.
Gets an amnesty in 1947 for charges related to participation in post-war constitution had in the fascist regime that had cost a life sentence.The death sentence of Verona then becomes negligible with the dissolution of the Italian Social Republic.
Back in Italy in 1953 and founded the magazine of political criticism “ABC”, whose editor until his death. For a time, directed from behind the scenes “The People of Rome”, ephemeral newspaper funded by Vittorio Cini for lining the centrism. Always open to dialogue with the young intellectuals who practiced covertly ideas of opposition to the fascist regime – which could be found in the pages of “primacy” a important space for expression and debate – Bottai is also known for being a fascist in some way outside the rigid framework of the scheme, in other words – describing him as a historian later Giordano Bruno Guerri - a “fascist critic.”
Giuseppe Bottai died in Rome on January 9, 1959. At his funeral saw a large crowd, among the many dignitaries present there was also Aldo Moro , then Minister of Education.
After the war, already active in the Futurist movement , met in 1919 Benito Mussolini and collaborated in the founding of the Fasci di Roma Fight .He finished his studies and obtained his law degree, then in 1921 directed the Rome office of “The People of Italy”. In the same year is a candidate and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Join the March on Rome with his band creates considerable unrest culminating in the death of some people. In 1923 he founded the magazine “Critique fascist.” From 1926 to 1929 was secretary to the Corporations, assumes ownership of the Ministry in 1929, will remain Minister until 1932. In this time of issuing the “Labor Charter” and gets the chair of Corporate Law at the University La Sapienza of Rome.
Giuseppe Bottai Personal Profile / Wiki/ Biography
Real Name : Giuseppe BottaiDate of Birth (DOB) : 3rd September, 1895
Date of Death (DOD) : 9th January, 1959
Age : 64 Years Old
Profession : Politician
He became president of the National Institute for Social Security in 1932, retains the position until 1935, when he became governor of Rome. In May 1936 Governor of Addis Ababa, but the charge will last less than a month. Bottai is then returned to Italy and was appointed Minister of National Education, who will leave office in February 1943.
Among many accomplishments, it will issue two important laws for the protection of cultural property which shall remain in force for a long time, until 1999, the principles of these rules have nevertheless been retained even in subsequent legislation. Bottai surrounding this period of the highest officials order, many of whom continue to manage the superintendence even after World War II. dates back to 1940, the foundation of the magazine “Primacy”.
Along with 18 other hierarchs, July 25, 1943 Department adheres to the agenda, a motion that brings minority Mussolini . Because of the accession to the motion Grandi, Bottai is sentenced to death in absentia at the Process of Verona, in 1944, by a court of the newly established Italian Social Republic. In the meantime, he enlisted under the alias Andrea Battle in the Foreign Legion, in which the body will remain until 1948, and in whose ranks will fight against the Germans.
Gets an amnesty in 1947 for charges related to participation in post-war constitution had in the fascist regime that had cost a life sentence.The death sentence of Verona then becomes negligible with the dissolution of the Italian Social Republic.
Back in Italy in 1953 and founded the magazine of political criticism “ABC”, whose editor until his death. For a time, directed from behind the scenes “The People of Rome”, ephemeral newspaper funded by Vittorio Cini for lining the centrism. Always open to dialogue with the young intellectuals who practiced covertly ideas of opposition to the fascist regime – which could be found in the pages of “primacy” a important space for expression and debate – Bottai is also known for being a fascist in some way outside the rigid framework of the scheme, in other words – describing him as a historian later Giordano Bruno Guerri - a “fascist critic.”
Giuseppe Bottai died in Rome on January 9, 1959. At his funeral saw a large crowd, among the many dignitaries present there was also Aldo Moro , then Minister of Education.
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